Ancient and Medieval Warfare Use the following links to view maps: Ancient and Medieval Map Symbols Sennacherib Campaign The Battle of Plataea The Siege of Syracuse, Phase I The Siege of Syracuse, Phase II The Siege of Syracuse, Phase III The Siege of Syracuse, Phase IV The Siege of Syracuse, Phase V The Siege of Syracuse, Phase VI The Siege of Syracuse, Phase VII The Siege of Syracuse, Phase VIII The Siege of Syracuse, Phase IX The Siege of Syracuse, Phase X The Siege of Syracuse, Phase XI Approach to Issus The Battle of the Granicus Roman Expansion in Italy The Battle of Cynoscephalae, Phase I The Battle of Cynoscephalae, Phase II The Battle of Cynoscephalae, Phase III The Battle of Cynoscephalae, Phase IV The Battle of Cynoscephalae, Phase V Hannibal in Italy: Overview The Battle of Cannae Roman Control of Italy Expansion of Rome, 2nd Century B.C. Macedonia and the Aegean World, c. 200 B.C. The Jugurthan War: Numidia and North Africa The Jugurthan War: The Battle of Muthul River, Phase I The Jugurthan War: The Battle of Muthul River, Phase II The Jugurthan War: The Battle of Muthul River, Phase III Caesar’s Gallic Wars: The Campaign against the Helvetii Caesar’s Gallic Wars: The Campaign against Ariovistus Caesar’s Gallic Wars: The Campaign against the Belgae Initial Operations Caesar’s Gallic Wars: The Campaign against the Belgae Against the Nervii Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Outbreak of the Gallic Revolt Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Gallic Revolt through Gergovia and Siege of Bourges Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Gergovia Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Gergovia: Caesar’s Feint Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Gergovia: Caesar’s Attack Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Gergovia: Gallic Counterattack Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Gergovia: The Roman's Reform Caesar’s Gallic Wars: Gergovia to Alesia Caesar’s Gallic Wars: The Siege of Alesia, 52 B.C. Caesar's Civil War: Overview Caesar Versus Pompey: Opening Moves Caesar Versus Pompey: Antony Arrives Caesar Versus Pompey: Caesar Secures Allies and Scipio Arrives Caesar Versus Pompey: Movements During April Caesar Versus Pompey: Operations Around Durazzo Caesar Versus Pompey: Battle of Lesnikia River Caesar Versus Pompey: Movements to Pharsalus The Battle of Pharsalus, 48 B. C.: Caesar Creates a Fourth Line The Battle of Pharsalus, 48 B. C.: Initial Movements The Battle of Pharsalus, 48 B. C.: Pompey’s Breakthrough The Battle of Pharsalus, 48 B. C.: Caesar’s Counterattack Medieval Warfare Battle of Berre River Italy in 1000 Calabria at the time of Robert Guiscard The Siege of Antioch, 1097-8 The War of 1173-4: First Scottish Invasion The War of 1173-4: De Lucy’s Response The War of 1173-4: Leicester’s Invasion The War of 1173-4: Second Scottish Invasion The War of 1173-4: Strike against William’s Siege Force Catalan Base Map The Catalan Company The Swiss Confederation, 1291-1493 France, prior to the Hundred Years War, 1314 France, after the 1st English Invasion, 1360 France, after the 2nd English Invasion, 1422 The Crécy Campagin, 1346 The Battle of Crécy, 26 August 1346 The Poitiers Campaign, August-September 1356 Maneuvering prior to the Battle of Poitiers, 13-19 September 1356 The Battle of Poitiers, 19 September 1356 The Battle of Poitiers, 1356: Terrain The Battle of Poitiers, 1356: Various Interpretations